Aquarium Cichlid

One of the most colorful and fascinating fish you can keep in a home aquarium is a cichlid. These fish are a favorite among novice and expert aquarists alike because of their striking colors and bold personalities.

But cichlids have their own unique set of difficulties. Especially when they are breeding, they can be aggressive and territorial at times. However, cichlids can flourish and become the focal point of your aquarium with the correct setup and maintenance.

This post will discuss the characteristics that set cichlids apart, how to provide the best habitat for them, and how to control their behavior to maintain a happy and healthy

Cichlidarium – secrets of the correct aquarium design

A cichlid aquarium is a special kind of aquarium where the primary goal is to blend a variety of fish, plants, and tasteful décor. Because of their aggressive nature, inability to get along with members of their own species, sensitivity to the main aquarium parameters, and need for careful maintenance, the fish are difficult to keep. Let’s examine the components of proper cichlid maintenance.

Choice of inhabitants

The right fish selection forms the basis of a beginner’s cichlid design. Cichlids are big fish that fall into the predatory category. They are also known for having highly developed intelligence. Cichlids are members of the family Perchlidae. Their bodies are colored and shaped differently.

Fish species and maintenance requirements:

• African – known for their relatively peaceful nature, conflicts and skirmishes are reduced to a minimum. The fish prefer aquariums with developed fauna, sand should be chosen as the soil;
• American – an aggressive type of fish with a cruel character, they do not accept the company of other types of fish. They can live both with and without plants. It is recommended to choose stones as the soil;
• Amazonian – the largest list of requirements is put forward for cichlid aquariums. The space should be divided into densely planted zones and places for swimming. A mixed type of soil is welcomed.

It’s also advised to give careful thought to your neighbor selection. The following breeds aren’t appropriate to include:

• catfish;
• cockerels;
• guppies;
• swordtails;
• carp;
• goldfish.

Parameters: shape and volume

The personality, temperament, and way of life of the fish should all be reflected in the cichlid tank. The aquarium trough is the ideal shape. Fish continuously dig depressions, sort stones, and furrow the bottom. The reason for this is that cichlids are classified as territorial fish. Therefore, the fish will constantly fight over territory if there is not enough area on the bottom.

The size of the aquarium is determined by the size of the breeds you intend to keep. The cichlid tank’s capacity should begin at 200 liters if it is home to medium-sized fish. In addition, it is advised that no more than 4 fish be kept in an aquarium this size.

The shape of the cichlid tank ought to be extended. Aquariums with 90 cm wall lengths are what you should pick. This will allow the males to divide the territory in the most logical manner possible.

Acidity and water filtration

The water hardness and pH levels of the cichlid tank should be between 6 and 12 degrees Celsius and 5.8 and 6.8, respectively. The aquarium can be filled with tap water. However, the acidity levels will differ greatly across many regions of the nation.

The solution to this problem is to naturally filter the water, which should be done in a container filled with shells, gravel, and coral. Adding a phosphate buffer is a practical way to return the acidity parameters to normal.

The aquarium’s water should be 25 degrees, which is the same temperature as the fish’s natural habitat. Placing the cichlid close to windows or heating sources is not advised.

Specialists in aquarium maintenance advise changing 25% of the water once a month. The fish prefer mild lighting, which fluorescent lamps can help to provide.

Good filtration is one of the aquarium’s features because the fish, which stand out for their enormous size, release a lot of organic matter and nitrogen into the water. All layers have uniform oxygen distribution thanks to filtration. which is crucial for the fish that live below.

Soil design

Depending on the requirements of the fish residing there, the bottom’s design can vary greatly. Sand fraction sizes between three and five millimeters are ideal for residents of medium size.

This type of soil is good at retaining organic matter, making cleanup easier. It is advised that the soil be spread out 6 to 8 cm in length. This length is ideal for growing plants, and the cichlid’s design will become more vibrant.

Additionally, you can use stones and pebbles to adorn the aquarium. When decorating the cichlid, it’s important to remember that the color of the soil has a direct impact on the health of the fish.

World of fauna

It is rare to use live plants in a cichlid aquarium. This is because certain members of the fauna are not suited to the water’s hardness and acidity. Furthermore, the fish in the aquarium frequently consume leaves and pull out plant roots.

If you are determined to decorate the aquarium naturally, you should go for plants like Java fern and echinodorus that have robust roots and hard, twisted leaves. Plants are planted in pots to preserve the flora.

Taking care of cichlids in your aquarium can be a fulfilling experience as they add lively color and lively behavior to your tank. These fish can easily take center stage in your aquatic setting because of their distinctive personalities.

They do, however, need particular care, such as proper tank setup, diet, and consideration of their social dynamics. It is imperative to comprehend their requirements in order to keep an aquarium flourishing and healthy.

A fascinating window into the underwater world is provided by keeping cichlids, whether you’re a novice or an expert aquarist. Your cichlids will thrive with the correct care, giving you endless joy as they develop and socialize in their watery habitat.

Because of their lively addition to any tank, unique personalities, and vivid colors, aquarium cichlids are a popular choice among hobbyists. They need special attention and tank conditions though, because their territorial nature can turn aggressive if left unchecked.

Video on the topic

Advice for beginner cichlid breeders (part 7). Equipment for a cichlid tank

Cichlid tank. Aquarium with American and African cichlids.

Advice for beginner cichlid breeders (part 9). How many fish can be kept in an aquarium

Starting and decorating an aquarium for cichlids.

A major change in a cichlid tank

Plants in a cichlid tank. Aquarium with Malawian cichlids and plants. 540 l

600 liter cichlid tank

Aquariumperm.rf – No. 14 – two hardscapes for Malawian and Central American cichlids (250 and 680)