Echinodorus osiris (Echinodorus osiris)

Family Alismataceae: Alismataceae. Brazil is the homeland.

  • Among the most exquisite plants ever cultivated in an aquarium. grows into broad, spreading bushes. Hard leaves can range in color from dark green in older plants to carmine-red in younger ones. In an aquarium, individual bushes can grow to a height of 40–50 cm. Floating and above-water leaves are not formed by the underwater form. The plant is well-liked by aquarists because of its outstanding decorative qualities. It places a lot of demands on the maintenance conditions.

    Echinodorus osiris prefers water that is between 22 and 24 °C, although it can withstand brief dips down to 15 to 16 °C. It grows quickly at high temperatures (above 26 °C), but it eventually becomes depleted and may even perish. The pH of the water should be between 6.8 and 7.5, which is neutral or slightly alkaline. Hardness of water: 4–16 °. In more acidic and softer water, Echinodorus grows less satisfactorily. It requires regular replacement (up to 1/4–1/5 of the volume, two or three times a month) and clean water.

    Bright light is necessary for Echinodorus Osiris. The recommended lighting rate for LB type fluorescent lamps is between 0.4 and 0.5 W per 1 liter of aquarium volume. Using incandescent lamps as extra lighting is a good idea. It is acceptable to use incandescent lamps for lighting alone, but the lighting fixtures’ power needs to be at least 1.5 W per 1 liter. The daylight hours ought to last for a minimum of 10 to 14 hours. When a plant receives too little light, its leaves shrink, it becomes sick, and it usually dies.

    The soil ought to be moderately silted and sufficiently nutrient-rich. Echinodorus roots can rot in extremely old soil. For an adult plant, it doesn’t matter what size the substrate particles are; you can use both large pebbles and coarse river sand. Make sure to place chunks of clay beneath the roots of any newly planted plants.

    Echinodorus osiris reproduces vegetatively in aquariums. On top of a flower stalk submerged in water, young plants develop. It is not advisable to split off daughter plants too soon because, even in the best of circumstances, they grow very slowly when transplanted.

    Using glass pins, secure the young plant-filled arrow to the ground. The babies’ rapid development will be ensured by the root system that they will soon develop. Once the daughter plants have produced four to five fairly large leaves, you can separate them. Young plants require intense lighting. For the first two to three months, it is preferable to keep them warm (at a water temperature above 24 °C). You can gradually lower the water temperature to 22 °C when young plants start to develop quickly.

    On the old rhizome, more plants frequently grow by creeping along the soil’s surface. Strange rhizome branches emerge from them if they are not split apart, culminating in leaf rosettes. A rhizome of this kind can be divided into sections, with a fully grown plant in each section. Once 4-5 large leaves and 2-3 roots have formed, young plants are split off from the rhizome. Compared to plants cut from flower stalks, plants grown on rhizomes adapt to their new environment more readily.

    It is crucial for aquarists to understand that the mother plant’s growth significantly slows down and its leaves become smaller after the formation of daughter plants on the flower stalk. The mother plant is particularly weakened by the development of multiple flower stalks. It is preferable to cut off the extra flower stalks and leave just one in order to protect the mother bush. After the daughter plants separate, the mother plant’s growth usually resumes within 1.5 to 2 months.

    Echinodorus needs regular feedings with mineral fertilizers during its rapid growth. Applying complex fertilizers on a weekly basis at a rate of 2-3 g per 100 liters of water is possible. It is crucial to provide the plant with divalent iron salts, as a deficiency will show up as the young leaves’ red hue disappearing and the older leaves becoming paler. 1-2 times per month, a dose of 10–20 mg of ferrous sulfate per 100 liters is applied.

    • Category of the entry: Aquarium plants from A to Z / Plants for the aquarium – E

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    ECHINODORUS OSIRIS. CARE AND MAINTENANCE IN THE AQUARIUM

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    Olga Vishnevskaya

    Biologist by education, aquarist by vocation. Specialization — breeding and care of freshwater aquarium plants. Since childhood I have been fond of aquariums, constantly experimenting with creating biotopes and selecting flora for various types of aquariums. I am sure that green aquariums can transform any interior and improve the quality of life.

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