Goldfish: rare breeds

One of the most adored and well-known aquarium fish worldwide is the goldfish. Although the common goldfish found in pet stores are well known to most people, there is an amazing array of uncommon breeds that have distinctive colors, shapes, and fin structures.

These uncommon goldfish breeds can be distinguished from more common goldfish by their unique characteristics. Every breed has a certain allure, from the graceful fins of the butterfly tail to the peculiar head growths of the lionhead. These rare varieties are attractive to both collectors and enthusiasts due to their beauty and the extra care they need.

Investigating the world of uncommon goldfish breeds can be gratifying and thrilling. Knowing about these unique breeds can help you appreciate the diversity within the goldfish family, regardless of experience level with fish keeping.

Breed Description
Ranchu A goldfish with a rounded body, no dorsal fin, and a prominent head growth.
Pearlscale Known for its rounded body and raised, scale-like pearls on its skin.
Ryukin Characterized by its deep body and a high, arched back.
Celestial Eye Has upward-facing eyes and lacks a dorsal fin, giving it a unique appearance.
Pom Pom Distinctive for the fluffy growths near its nostrils, resembling pom-poms.
Butterfly Tail Named for its butterfly-shaped tail that spreads out when viewed from above.

Butterfly – goldfish

Picture of a butterfly goldfish

In the 1980s, gold butterflies made their debut on the aquarium scene. Although it was initially bred in China, Japanese breeders currently provide the majority of the supply. It shares many characteristics with Telescope, such as eyes that protrude on the sides of the head, and is the outcome of constant selection.

Picture of a butterfly goldfish

The caudal fin’s structure is the primary characteristic of butterfly goldfish. It looks like butterfly wings when viewed from above. It rounds off at the base and then widens and narrows. The coloring varies, and each group of colors has a name of its own: "Butterfly Panda" has black and white hues, while "Butterfly Lesser Panda" has a body pattern with a mixture of red and black specks.

The information is very basic and identical to that of other goldfish. But it’s important to take into account the existence of two characteristics: a big tail and protruding eyes. Aggressive aquarium inhabitants or sharp edges of decorative elements have the potential to cause damage to them. The aquarium needs to reduce these possible hazards as much as possible. Slowness could be an additional issue. More mobile neighbors will outcompete the fish in the race for food. suggested species list.

Jikin – goldfish

Jikin goldfish image

The rarest type of goldfish is called jikin. Due to its inclusion on the Aichi Prefecture’s (Japan) list of protected species, its distribution has been restricted since 1958, making it nearly impossible to find in amateur aquaristics. Jikin developed as a side branch of selection after Ryukin, a common goldfish, was crossed with it in the 17th century. The breed was developed for hundreds of years in what is now Nagoya Prefecture.

Jikin goldfish image

There are similarities between this selection form and Ryukin because of their shared origin. The body is rounded, with a big belly and a short stature. There are two upper parts and a lower part that make up the caudal fin. The fish’s tail resembles the outline of the letter "X" when viewed from behind. Jikin is occasionally referred to as "Peacock Tail" in Europe and America due to this characteristic.

Picture of a golden Jikin fish

The main feature of Dzhikin is body coloring. On the white body there are bright orange inclusions, located in strictly defined places: mouth, gill covers, abdominal, dorsal and anal fin, area near the anal fin, tail. Such coloring is considered standard, but is almost never found, so it is achieved artificially. Breeders use several methods: dye injections where there is not enough color, and pigment removal where it is excessive. It is worth noting that in Western countries such methods are condemned and fall under the local laws "On the protection of animals", since these manipulations not only entail stress, but also directly affect the health and life expectancy of the animal.

There are many different kinds of goldfish, but certain uncommon breeds are distinguished by their unusual hues, forms, and fin patterns. In addition to being fascinating to look at, these unique breeds—like the Lionhead or the Celestial Eye—also require particular maintenance to stay healthy and happy. Hobbyists can design the ideal habitat for these uncommon goldfish breeds in an aquarium by being aware of their traits and requirements.

Nankin – goldfish

Picture of a nankin goldfish

Around 1750, in the Izumo area of what is now Shimane Prefecture, Japan, Nankin was bred. The name is Chinese in origin, despite its origin. Some people believe that the port city of Nankin, which served as China’s previous capital, is where the fish got its name. During that period, all cargo leaving this port was referred to as "Nanjing." Among the goods were the goldfish, which are the source of this variety.

Picture of Nanjing goldfish

When Nanjing was listed as a protected species in Shimane Prefecture in 1982, its export was severely restricted. Outside of Japan, it is rarely seen for sale.

The species is distinguished by a large body with a rounded, egg-shaped abdomen. The dorsal fin is absent. A rather short tail that is split in half resembles an upside-down "V." Red and white are combined to create the coloring.

Picture of Nanjing goldfish

Nanjing breeding presents challenges. Care must be taken when selecting a mate, as there is a significant chance of producing hybrid offspring that rapidly lose their distinctive characteristics.

Pompon – goldfish

Picture of a pompon goldfish

It’s unclear exactly where these goldfish originally appeared in the tale. Nonetheless, only China and Japan are regarded as the ancestors. Pompon is characterized by significantly enlarged nasal valves, which are nearly undetectable in a healthy individual. They resemble pompoms, growths of different sizes and shapes that grow on the nose.

Picture of a pompon goldfish

It is important to remember that Pompon is a trait that can manifest itself in any kind of goldfish, not a stand-alone variety. It was suggested in 1987 to split fish with comparable features into two sizable groups in order to classify. The Japanese pompom started to be referred to as orandas and its breeding forms (red cap, butterflies, and so forth). Ranchu and some of its variants, such as Stargazer and Water eyes, were thought to be Chinese pompons.

Picture of a pompon goldfish

Chinese breeders currently supply both groups. But a very particular appearance—one could even argue ugly—has emerged as the cause of low demand and, consequently, a restricted supply. Despite having the same traits as its relatives—endurance, unpretentiousness, ease of maintenance, and good compatibility with other species—the fish is rarely found for sale.

For any aquarium enthusiast, discovering the world of uncommon goldfish breeds is an intriguing adventure. Every breed has its own distinct charm and features, such as the butterfly tail’s flowing fins or the bubble eyes that set them apart. Because of these unique characteristics, rare goldfish can be appreciated as living works of art that enhance the beauty and intrigue of any home aquarium.

Rare goldfish require more care and expertise to maintain. Their special qualities frequently entail requirements, like particular diets or meticulous tank maintenance. But the pleasure of witnessing these exquisite fish flourish justifies the extra work. These uncommon breeds can live long, healthy lives and provide their owners with years of happiness if given the right care.

Take the time to become knowledgeable about the unique needs of any rare goldfish breed you are thinking about bringing into your collection. Keeping your goldfish in the proper habitat and with the proper care will keep them happy and healthy. These amazing fish offer countless chances for enjoyment and discovery, serving as a testament to the diversity of life found in aquariums.

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Elena Grishina

Ecologist and aquarist with a special interest in creating balanced ecosystems in aquariums. Main focus — ecosystems that require minimal human intervention. I support a natural approach to aquarium care, where each element plays its role, helping to maintain harmony in a closed ecosystem. I promote sustainable aquarium keeping and respect for nature.

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