Lamprologus multiphascisitus

Although Lamprologus multifasciatus, also known as the "Multies," is one of the tiniest cichlids in the world, don’t let their diminutive size deceive you. Originating from the depths of Africa’s Lake Tanganyika, these fascinating fish are renowned for their colorful behavior and distinctive shell-dwelling habits. "Multies" is an excellent book for novice and expert aquarists alike, providing an engrossing look into the intricate social structures of the aquatic world.

These small cichlids live in groups and display a range of fascinating habits, such as constructing their homes out of empty snail shells and ferociously guarding their domain. It can be soothing and fascinating to watch a group of Lamprologus multifasciatus as they interact, dig, and rearrange their surroundings. They are therefore a well-liked option for anyone wishing to set up a vibrant and dynamic aquarium.

Although maintaining Lamprologus multifasciatus is not too difficult, there are a few important things to remember in order to keep them happy and healthy. You can create the ideal environment for these tiny cichlids to flourish by having a thorough understanding of their natural habitat and behavior. There is a lot to learn about these unusual little fish, including their mating patterns, tank needs, and interactions with other species.

Common Name Lamprologus multiphascisitus
Origin Africa, Lake Tanganyika
Size Up to 5 cm (2 inches)
Diet Omnivorous, enjoys both meat-based and plant-based foods
Behavior Territorial and prefers sandy bottoms with shells for hiding
Water Conditions pH 7.8-9.0, temperature 24-28°C (75-82°F)
Compatibility Best kept with other small Tanganyikan cichlids

Habitat

Native African Situated on the border of multiple states, Lake Tanganyik is one of the world’s largest ponds. longest between Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Fish reside close to the coast, near the bottom. They favor areas with placers of shells and sand substrates because these provide them with shelter and a place to spawn.

In a nutshell:

  • Aquarium volume – from 40 liters.
  • Temperature – 24–27 ° C
  • PH value – 7.5–9.0
  • Water hardness – from medium to high hardness (10-25 dGH)
  • Substrate type — sandy
  • Lighting — moderate
  • Brackish water — no
  • Water movement — weak, moderate
  • Fish size — 3–4 cm.
  • Diet — high-protein feeds are preferred
  • Temperament — relatively peaceful
  • Keeping in a group with a predominance of females

Description

While adult females are slightly shorter at 3.5 cm, males can grow to a maximum length of 4.5 cm. If not, there is minimal expression of sexual dimorphism. The color appears light or dark depending on the lighting. Rows of vertical, gray or brown stripes produce this effect. There is a blue hue to the fins.

Diet

Live or frozen foods, such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms, should form the foundation of the diet. As a source of vitamins and trace elements, dry sinking food complements a diet.

The recommended aquarium size for a small group of fish starts from 40 liters. For decoration, use a substrate of fine sand at least 5 cm deep. and several empty shells, the number of which should exceed the number of fish. For this species, this is quite sufficient. The presence of live plants is not necessary, if desired, you can purchase several unpretentious varieties from among Anubias and Vallisneria, mosses and ferns are also suitable. Plants should be planted in pots, otherwise Lamprologus can damage the roots, digging in the sand.
When keeping, it is key to maintain stable water conditions with suitable hardness (dGH) and acidity (pH) values, as well as preventing an increase in the concentration of nitrogen compounds (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates). The aquarium must be equipped with a productive filtration and aeration system. Regularly clean and remove organic waste, replace part of the water (10-15% of the volume) with fresh water weekly.

Behavior and compatibility

Fish that are territorial occupy a specific area on the bottom, no larger than 15 cm in diameter, with the shell serving as the center. When cleaning the soil, for example, Lamprologus multifasciatus will protect its territory from other fish and even attack the aquarist’s hand. These fish are small enough that, despite their aggressive behavior, they do not represent a serious threat to their neighbors. However, especially in a small aquarium, you should refrain from adding species that are similarly aggressive. If not, they can be joined with other Lake Tanganyika representatives of a similar magnitude.

Lamprologus multifasciatus, commonly referred to as "multis," is an intriguing species of African lake cichlid that lives and breeds in snail shells. It is native to Lake Tanganyika. Because they establish colonies, defend their territory, and engage in fascinating interactions, these little, gregarious fish are easy to care for and ideal for aquarists who enjoy seeing natural behaviors. Lamprologus multifasciatus are a fascinating species that can add a lively and dynamic element to a freshwater aquarium with their stunning markings.

Breeding / reproduction

It won’t be hard to breed Lamprologus under ideal circumstances. The ideal ratio is multiple females to one male; this lowers the degree of aggression amongst males and boosts the likelihood of procreation. When mating season begins, females lay eggs inside shells and stay close to the clutch to protect it after fertilization. Men do not assist with raising the children. The fry start to swim freely after another six to seven days of incubation, which lasts roughly twenty-four hours. To improve their chances of surviving, move them to a different aquarium as soon as possible. Feed with Artemia nauplii or specialized micro food.

Aquarium enthusiasts refer to Lamprologus multifasciatus as "multis"; they are an interesting species that can add beauty and intrigue to your tank. They’re an excellent option for anyone interested in learning more about the world of shell-dwelling cichlids because of their distinctive behavior, especially their strong territorial instincts and social dynamics.

In addition to being fascinating to watch, these fish offer the chance to create a distinctive underwater habitat that closely resembles their native habitat. You can promote amazing natural behaviors, like burrowing and territory defense, by strategically placing shells and rocks.

Although Lamprologus multifasciatus care involves attending to their particular requirements, such as water quality and tank arrangement, they are reasonably simple to maintain with the correct planning. They can flourish and even procreate with the right care, which adds to the enjoyment of maintaining an aquarium. These small, spirited fish might be the ideal addition to your aquarium if you’re looking to give it a new dimension.

Video on the topic

Bought new shells. Why are there so few Lamprologus among aquarium enthusiasts and why are they difficult to buy.

Lamprologus multifasciatus (Lamprologus multifasciatus) in a common aquarium

Lamprologus multifasciatus fry

Lamprologus Multifasciatus

My little aquarium. Dwarf cichlids of Lake Tanganyika Lamprologus multifasciatus.

Lamprologus multifasciatus

Lamprologus multifasciatus

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Olga Vishnevskaya

Biologist by education, aquarist by vocation. Specialization — breeding and care of freshwater aquarium plants. Since childhood I have been fond of aquariums, constantly experimenting with creating biotopes and selecting flora for various types of aquariums. I am sure that green aquariums can transform any interior and improve the quality of life.

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