Minor fish

Aquarium enthusiasts often choose the Minor fish because of its vivid colors and lively behavior. These tiny freshwater fish give tanks a striking visual effect by adding a splash of red and silver. They are a fantastic choice for both novice and seasoned aquarists because they are simple to maintain.

Since minors are schooling fish, keeping them in groups is ideal for them. Observing them swim in unison can be both calming and captivating. They are a flexible addition to any community tank because of their calm disposition, which enables them to get along with a wide range of other fish species.

A balanced diet, proper tank conditions, and clean water maintenance are all part of caring for minor fish. These fish can live long, healthy lives full of movement and beauty in your aquarium with the right care.

Natural habitat

The minor was originally mentioned in 1882. Paraguay is the natural homeland of the serpas. The fish is also found in nations like Guiana, Brazil, and South Africa. The species is widely distributed and favors still waters with lots of greenery. Serpas avoid the depths of small lakes, ponds, and river tributaries at all costs.

Fish primarily consume undersea plants, insects, and larvae as food. Additionally, despite the fact that the juveniles attend school, clan fights are regularly organized, in which the fish grab each other by the fins.

Appearance

The way the serpas look:

1. Size – they are characterized by small sizes and reach a maximum length of 5 cm.
2. Body – has a narrowed and high structure, like all tetra fish.
3. Dorsal fin – vertical, quadrangular, elongated in some individuals.
4. Color. The body is fiery colored with bright iridescent scales. Individuals have a blue-black spot in the middle near the gills and dark black fins. Along the edge, they can have an eye-catching white border.

People can live between four and six years if they receive proper care and there are no illnesses.

Conditions for keeping serpas in a home aquarium

Not only is the fish called Minor naturally beautiful, but it also has the quality of not requiring intricate care. Nearly every kind of tetra has this feature. Serpas are schooling fish, so you cannot keep just one or two of them. This species and other aquarium fish should be kept in the tank in at least six specimens.

The capacity of 50–70 liters of water is sufficient for a school with six minor students.

Furthermore, it is imperative to consider several guidelines that enable you to preserve the well-being of your pets:

1. Lighting. It is necessary to create dim lighting.
2. Filtration. Installing a filter is mandatory, since it will be useful to imitate at least a small current (flow of water) in the aquarium. In addition, the filter filters the liquid well from impurities. At the same time, changing the water is still mandatory: the percentage of fresh liquid per week should be 25%. If you ignore this requirement and do not change the water, it will contain too many nitrates, which will adversely affect the health of the fish.
3. Vegetation. To achieve shading, you can release plants adapted to swimming on the surface of the water, and not to life in the ground.
4. Aquarium decoration. The aquarist should ensure that the minor fish can hide. In the tank, thickets of algae and wooden snags are perfect as safe places.
5. Soil. The ideal option would be small black pebbles that highlight the amazing color of the serpas. Gravel and dark sand are also suitable.
6. Water parameters – 5.5-7.5 PH and 5-20 dGH, that is, the state of the water can be described as acidic and soft. A comfortable temperature for fish is +23-27°C.

Additionally, even though the minor has adjusted to a range of circumstances and parameters as a result of its distribution, it is preferable to avoid taking chances and to create the most appropriate indicators. A decrease in color saturation is the first indication that the fish is uncomfortable, if not painful, in its newly created ecosystem.

What to feed the minors

Aquarium serpas can consume any kind of food, including artificial, frozen, and live food. Premium flakes are a great option for a diet that is consistent. Additionally, giving bloodworms and tubifex is worthwhile as an addition for complete nutrition. Given that tetra fish have small mouths, it is important to keep in mind that all food should be chopped into small pieces. Feeding enchytraeids, aquatic crustaceans, and tiny insects can supplement the diet with vitamins.

Periodically introducing plant-based food is necessary to maintain minors’ health.

Green lettuce leaves, dandelion stems, feather grass, spinach, and duckweed are the only kinds that can be fed. You should make an effort to avoid overfeeding minor fish when you keep them. Overfeeding will eventually cause the aquarium to become unbalanced. The fish might begin to feel ill. The following formula determines how much food is ideal for serpas to consume in a short period of time. Not any more, not any less.

Compatibility with other types of aquarium inhabitants

It’s crucial to choose neighbors who are appropriate for minors in terms of size and activity if you want to get along with them. Additionally, there is a 100% chance that slow or veil fish will end up with torn fins and tails. Barbs, acanthophthalmus, ancistrus, danios, and black neons can all attain perfect equality with serpas.

The difference between male and female in minors

Even a seasoned aquarist will have trouble differentiating between serpas based on gender. The mating season is when the differences are most noticeable. Males are more colorful, have a slimmer build, and have a fully black dorsal fin. Even when they are not spawning, females can be distinguished from males by their much paler fins and larger bodies.

Breeding minors

Increasing the number of students in a school is a fairly simple process. Both in pairs and in groups with roughly equal numbers of males and females, reproduction is possible. Establishing ideal spawning conditions and choosing robust breeding individuals are critical components of successful breeding. By the time they are 7-8 months old, minors are prepared to spawn.

Getting a spawning tank ready. A small aquarium (6-7 liters is sufficient) can be used for spawning. It creates a weak lighting. Small-leaved aquatic plants must be present in the tank. Java moss is a great substitute. It is not necessary to add soil to the spawning tank; instead, a separator net should be placed on the bottom.

Water should be added in layers of ten to fifteen centimeters, keeping the following indicators stable:

• hardness – 8 dGH;
• acidity – not less than 6 pH;
• temperature – +27°C.

Spawning and parent preparation. Those who are chosen for spawning receive a lot of food. Prioritizing live food is essential, and the more the better. This is done in order to make males more active and to cause noticeable weight gain in females. The specimens selected for the anticipated spawning should be housed apart prior to this point.

Usually, spawning starts at first light. About 300 eggs are laid on plant leaves at a time by a pair of small fish. The fish need to be moved right away from this procedure into their regular aquarium so they can live there. The highly photosensitive eggs are saved by moving the spawning tank to a dark location. Tiny, healthy eggs should be pink with a hint of yellow. It wouldn’t hurt to add a few drops of methylene blue to the water after hiding the aquarium for breeding.

Taking care of the fry. Within two days, the eggs hatch into fry. They consume yolk sac food until they can swim on their own in three to five days. You have to take care of the fry as soon as they can swim. In the early stages, the babies are fed infusoria and egg yolk. The former fry can be gradually added to Artemia nauplii’s diet along with larger foods like rotifers as they get bigger.

Water contamination will happen quickly as a result of the spawning tank’s inadequate filtration. It is imperative that you change it every few days with a new one, without using an aerator or filter. Until the fish are finally mature and strong, you cannot put their progeny into a regular aquarium.

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Benefits of minor fish for humans

Observing minor schools is not the only thing that is entertaining. Psychologists have observed that this has a positive impact on an individual’s overall mood and well-being throughout the day. A harmonious state of meditation is introduced by happy fish playing in an aquarium. This calms the nerves and effectively lowers high blood pressure, preparing you for a calm, amiable, and philosophical state of mind.

It is possible for someone new to the aquarium industry to purchase and care for small fish. If you take good care of them and do not make terrible mistakes, serpas, who do not require enormous amounts of care, will become friends who will bring you joy for a considerable amount of time.

Little fish, sometimes referred to as red minor tetras, are a common addition to aquariums because of their tranquil temperament, vivid colors, and small stature. Both novice and expert aquarists will find these lively, schooling fish to be very easy to maintain. Little fish may flourish in any home aquarium and add dynamic movement and vivid colors with the correct food, water, and plant arrangement.

Photo by minor

Little fish are a favorite choice for many aquarium enthusiasts because of their vivid colors and energetic personalities. These peaceful, little fish can liven up any tank with a striking addition. They are perfect for community aquariums because of their social nature, where they can coexist peacefully with other species of a similar size.

Because small fish are tolerant of various water conditions and hardy, caring for them is not too difficult. They perform best in groups, which gives them a sense of security and allows them to act in their most innate ways. These fish will stay content and healthy if you give them a well-planted tank with lots of swimming space.

Small fish are generally a great addition to a home aquarium. They are a great way to appreciate the beauty of freshwater fishkeeping, add color and life, and require little maintenance. These little fish will remain a favorite among hobbyists with the correct setup and maintenance.

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