Philomena or Moencausia Red-Eyed – Features, Types and Maintenance Rules

Aquarium enthusiasts have come to love the Red-Eyed Tetra, also known as Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae or Philomena, which is a fascinating freshwater fish. This species, which can be identified by its shimmering silver body and brilliant red eyes, lends sophistication to any tank.

Community aquariums would benefit greatly from the Red-Eyed Tetra’s peaceful disposition in addition to its striking appearance. Because it is a resilient fish that can adapt to a variety of water conditions, aquarists of all skill levels can enjoy keeping it.

Maintaining the health and well-being of Red-Eyed Tetras requires an understanding of the various species and the unique care needs of each. This post will discuss the distinctive qualities of these fish, the different kinds that are available, and the best ways to keep an aquarium environment that is both lively and peaceful.

Feature Description
Scientific Name Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae
Common Name Red-Eyed Tetra
Size Up to 7 cm
Temperament Peaceful and social
Tank Size Minimum 60 liters
Water Temperature 22-28°C
Diet Omnivorous
Care Level Easy, suitable for beginners

Biotope

In its natural habitat, Philomena, also known as Red-Eyed Tetra, can be found in the rivers of Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and numerous other South American countries. It favors rivers that are full, have clear water, and have a gentle current. Tetras seek food and protection from predators in dense thickets of aquatic plants, which is a crucial requirement.

Philomenas are residents of big schools. They mostly eat insects, algae, larvae, and other food sources. Philomenas are dynamic entities.

Appearance

Features that set Philomena apart:

  • Body – oval, 5-7 cm long;
  • Scale – silvery, large, creates a clearly visible mesh pattern on the body;
  • Fins – transparent, there is a black spot at the base of the caudal fin. There is a small adipose fin;
  • Eyes – round, the upper part is painted in red;
  • Character – active, mobile, inquisitive.

It is nearly impossible to distinguish between males and females. Nonetheless, the abdomen is more rounded in adult females.

Filomena’s content is incredibly unassuming. In their natural habitat, fish must constantly adjust to the shifting water levels in the river—for instance, following periods of intense rain or drought, or seasonal shifts. However, it is preferable if you take care of the aquarium’s preparation ahead of time for the incoming tenant.

Aquarium

Maintaining philopomen with flocks of five to seven fish is ideal. An aquarium this size, which has to be vertical, needs to hold between 60 and 70 liters. Generally speaking, a higher volume is preferable.

The existence of a filter is a prerequisite. Because philomenas dislike strong currents, it is crucial that they not form.

It is not required because philomenas prefer shaded areas in their natural habitat.

Live plants are an absolute must in the aquarium. These plants may be bottom-growing or free-floating.

Philomenas hide from danger in the algae because they feel more confident there. The fish will use this room for games and vigorous swimming, so it’s crucial to leave it empty.

The owner has complete control over the decor. These could be grottoes, driftwood, or other objects.

Any type of soil will do. It is crucial to make sure that it is free of jagged stones, though.

On dark or black soil, silver fish appear especially striking.

    temperature – 22-28 degrees;

Philomena responds well to small changes in stiffness or temperature. Making sure that the water’s phosphate and nitrogen compound concentrations are within reasonable bounds is crucial, though. Fish may die as a result of this.

Feeding

Fish can be fed any kind of food:

Make sure to include plant foods to improve color and strengthen health. Tetra Pleco Spirulina Wafers are one type of spirulina that can be added to food.

Fish must be fed every day. finest simultaneously. For instance, during the day’s initial part.

A distinctive and alluring species, Philomena, also known as Moencausia Red-Eyed, brings a lively touch to any aquarium. Fish enthusiasts love them because of their shimmering bodies and eye-catching red eyes.

Because they require little maintenance, these fish are appropriate for both novice and seasoned aquarium keepers. They flourish in well-kept tanks with balanced diets, clean water, and consistent temperatures.

You can prolong the beauty and vibrant nature of the Moencausia Red-Eyed for many years by giving it the appropriate care and surroundings. They are a delightful addition to any aquarium because of their striking appearance and peaceful temperament.

The vibrant, low-maintenance Philomena or Moenkhausia Red-Eyed freshwater fish brings life to any aquarium. This species, which is well-known for its vivid red eyes and shimmering scales, is ideal for aquarists of all skill levels. They are a popular choice for people who want to keep an aquarium that is vibrant and lively because they do well in communal tanks, adapt well to different water conditions, and have basic dietary requirements.

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Anton Popov

A professional aquarist with over 15 years of experience. Main specialization - marine aquariums and creating optimal conditions for keeping rare species of fish and corals. I am fond of aquascaping, actively participate in international competitions. I love to share knowledge and experience to help others create the beauty of the underwater world at home.

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