A stunning and well-liked freshwater fish, the Red Kadango is distinguished by its striking red coloring. This species of cichlid, which is native to Lake Malawi in Africa, is frequently appreciated by aquarists for its colorful appearance as well as its comparatively calm behavior in comparison to other cichlid species.
These fish are distinguished by their unusual shimmering scales, which, in the right light, give them a metallic sheen. When combined with other vibrant fish, they can make a visually arresting addition to any aquarium. But maintaining them calls for some careful consideration, especially with regard to food and water quality.
Red Kadangos can be territorial even though they are not the most aggressive species, especially when they are breeding. So, it’s critical to give the aquarium adequate room and hiding places. These fish can flourish in the correct conditions and add a lively splash of nature to your aquarium.
Native to Lake Malawi, the Red Kadango is a colorful, placid cichlid that is highly sought after for its eye-catching red coloring and serene disposition. It’s a great option for aquarists looking for a fish that is visually striking and relatively low maintenance. This lovely species flourishes in community aquariums with the right water parameters and a well-balanced diet, bringing vibrancy and color to any tank.
- Habitat
- Description
- Feeding
- Aqvium Flake Food for Aquarium Fish
- Behavior and compatibility
- Breeding / reproduction
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Habitat
East African lake (Nyasa), which shares its name with the state of Malawi and borders neighboring countries, is home to endemic species. It can be found in open water at a depth of 5 to 20 meters close to the shoreline throughout the entire lake.
Its commercial name comes from the fact that this species was originally found near the village of Kadango on the lake’s southern shore.
In a nutshell:
- Aquarium volume – from 300 l.
- Temperature – 26-28 ° C
- pH value – 7.6-8.5
- Water hardness – medium and high hardness (10-25 dGH)
- Substrate type – sandy, rocky
- Lighting – subdued or moderate
- Brackish water – no
- Water movement – weak or moderate
- Fish size – 15-17 cm.
- Feeding – any food rich in protein
- Temperament – relatively peaceful
- Keeping in a harem with one male and several females
Description
Adults can grow up to 20 cm in length, but they typically only reach 15–17 cm. Their big heads and mouths enable them to ingest substantial amounts of water that contain plankton.
With varying body colors, several subspecies inhabit distinct regions of the lake. Varieties with a blue head and an orange, golden, or red body are typical in aquariums. In aquaristics, the latter variety is the most widely used. On occasion, the body’s sides may have three dark dots.
In comparison to males, females are somewhat smaller and have more subdued colors. Grey or silver tones predominate in the coloring. Both sexes lack vivid colors and appear equally gray at the young age of up to three weeks.
Feeding
They will eat most dry, frozen, and live foods in a home aquarium. If feasible, the daily diet should also include large daphnia, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and other small invertebrates. Flakes and granules can be included.
Aqvium Flake Food for Aquarium Fish
Give our recently released product, which has quickly become a bestseller, a 4.9 on Ozon. Most fish in aquariums can eat flake food. The production of raw materials complies with new EU (EU 2018/848) standards. includes Omega 3-6 and vitamins A, C, D3, and E.
For a diet to be balanced, it is crucial that the food includes some plant-based components.
Red Kadango needs a large amount of room to swim. An aquarium holding three to four fish should have a minimum capacity of 300 liters. The design makes use of sand substrate, stone piles, and broken rock. It will be beneficial to include an artificial volumetric background that mimics a rocky shore.
It’s not necessary to use live plants. It is acceptable to include multiple species that can thrive in an alkaline environment, if desired. As an illustration, consider Vallisneria, a few Anubias, Sagittaria subulata, and an abundance of mosses and ferns.
With a high pH and dGH value, Lake Nyasa’s water has a stable hydrochemical composition. During long-term maintenance, these conditions need to be guaranteed. Fish kept in soft, slightly acidic water are not acceptable.
A weekly renewal of 10–20% of the tank volume is necessary to achieve high water quality, and at the same time, the soil must be cleaned of organic waste (uneaten food remnants, excrement, etc.). The same goal is achieved by installing a productive filtration system. The aquarist will need to put forth less maintenance effort the more efficient it is. Expert filters will enable you to perform the required water changes considerably less frequently without endangering the aquarium’s biosystem. A heating system, lighting system, and aeration system are among the minimal equipment requirements in addition to the filter.
Behavior and compatibility
Aggression is limited to spawning, making Malawi cichlids a relatively peaceful species that can coexist peacefully with other calm species of similar size. To prevent the male Copadichromis Kadango fish from viewing their neighbors as competitors, it is crucial that their colors contrast.
It is advised to create a harem-style group composition in small tanks, such as this 300-liter one, with a female preponderance.
Breeding / reproduction
In a home aquarium, breeding the fish is simple. The ideal temperature and pH range for spawning are 25–27 °C and 8.0–8.5, respectively.
The male selects a spot on the bottom for the clutch to come during mating season. It is typically found at the foot of a sizable stone. excavates a tiny hole and removes any trash from it. The male then initiates the courtship phase.
The majority of cichlids in the rift lakes of Nyasa and Tanganyika have developed a protective evolutionary mechanism whereby each female lays up to 60 eggs, which are then instantly placed in her mouth. The process of fertilization is equally fascinating. On the anal fin of every male is a pattern of vividly contrasting dots that resemble eggs and are mistakenly interpreted by females as real. The male releases the seed and fertilization takes place when she tries to pick them up.
During the three to four week incubation period, the female carries the eggs in her mouth. She hasn’t eaten in a long time and is easily attacked by other fish in the aquarium. In the hotel tank, seasoned aquarists usually plant females during the second or third incubation week. The female comes back when the fry is able to support itself.
Keep it in close proximity to the main group at all times. It runs the risk of falling out of favor among family members and being viewed as an outsider.
Characteristic | Description |
Common Name | Red Kadango |
Scientific Name | Copadichromis borleyi |
Size | Up to 8 inches |
Temperament | Peaceful, but can be territorial during breeding |
Water Temperature | 75-82°F |
pH Level | 7.5-8.5 |
Diet | Omnivore |
Tank Size | 55 gallons minimum |
Color | Red with a bluish face in males |
A vibrant and eye-catching addition to any freshwater aquarium is the Red Kadango. Its striking red colors set it apart, and many hobbyists find it to be a peaceful and appealing option.
Red Kadango is easy to care for, but tank configuration and water quality need to be considered. They will thrive if you give them the proper conditions, which include lots of room and hiding places.
These fish have an intriguing behavior that can be enjoyable to watch in addition to their pleasing appearance. The Red Kadango is unquestionably something to think about if you’re trying to give your aquarium a little more color and life.