Within the aquarium fish community, the Tarakatum, commonly referred to as the armored catfish, is a unique and intriguing species. This fish is an interesting addition to any tank and a visual treat thanks to its unusual spotted camouflage. Originating from South America, the Tarakatum has undergone evolutionary adaptations to enable it to blend in with its surroundings and avoid being eaten, ultimately leading to its survival.
This particular catfish can be easily identified by its complex patterns and armor-like plates. It has a stealthy appearance thanks to the camouflage, which helps it blend in with the rocks and vegetation. This characteristic gives an aquarium setting a touch of mystery and beauty, which makes the Tarakatum a favorite among fish aficionados.
Understanding a Tarakatum’s unique requirements, such as tank conditions and diet, is essential to proper care. This catfish can be a vibrant and long-living addition to your aquarium with the correct setup. It is a species that stands out and adds aesthetic appeal and natural charm to any aquarium because of its distinct appearance and behavior.
The armored catfish, or tarakatum, is an interesting species distinguished by its unique spotted camouflage. Because of its distinctive pattern, which enables it to blend in perfectly with its surroundings, this small but eye-catching fish stands out in the aquarium community. The Tarakatum is a hardy and captivating fish that adds both beauty and resilience to your aquatic setup. Its vibrant markings and sturdy, armored plating make it an eye-catching addition to any tank.
- Classification, habitat, biotope
- Appearance, dimorphism
- Equipment
- Soil and plants
- Feeding
- Video on the topic
- tarakatum Zhora likes to relax on anubias and swim in circles
- Catfish Tarakatum – maintenance!
- PROBLEM AQUARIUM! TARAKATUM! ANCISTRUS!
- Catfish Tarakatum. Megalechis thoracata. Aquarium fish.
- TARAKATUM. SECRETS OF MAINTENANCE, CARE AND REPRODUCTION
- Thorakatum: either a catfish or a cockroach 🐜
Classification, habitat, biotope
One of the two species of freshwater catfish in the genus Megalechis (Megalechis) is the tarakatum, which belongs to the armored catfish family. This species was formerly a member of the Hoplosternum (Hoplosternum) genus. Megalechis thoracata was created in 2005 when tarakatum was moved to the Megalechis genus. Megalechis picta is the second species in the genus Megalechis.
In South America’s northern and central regions, the species is widely distributed. Tarakanum populations can be found in rivers in northern Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, the islands of Trinidad and Martinique, and the Amazon basin, Orinoco, and Paraguay.
Tarakatum is found in rivers and streams that have shallow water, muddy bottoms, and lots of vegetation. Prefers areas that are damaged, marshy, and have standing water or a slow flow. It is the intestinal breathing that makes up for the lack of oxygen in water.
Animal food is the main component of a cockatum’s diet. In its natural habitat, Som eats detritus, worms, tiny crustaceans, insects, and fry smaller fish.
Appearance, dimorphism
Cockatums reach an average size of 12–14 cm. Some can reach up to 18 cm in length in a large aquarium filled appropriately.
The cockatum’s body is shaped like a typical catfish, with elongated, oblong sides that are compressed. The back of the catfish is slightly curved upward, while the abdomen is flat. There are two rows of protective bone plates on the sides.
Cockatum ranges in hue from pale brown or yellow-brown to dark brown or gray-brown. The back is always darker than the abdomen, which can occasionally have a beige tint. All over the body, there are sporadic, irregularly shaped, small dark spots.
The tarakatum’s broad head has a slight flattening. The pattern and color exactly match the body’s color. Two sets of whiskers are located close to the mouth. While the lower whiskers are shorter and are used to investigate the bottom, the upper whiskers are longer and aid in orientation in space.
Male adults are typically 1-2 cm smaller and brighter than female adults. The female’s pectoral fins are rounded and shorter than the male’s, which are longer and more pointed. The male pectoral fin’s first ray is longer, thicker, and reddish-orange in color.
Tarakatums live in large schools in the wild. Being alone and without a flock or companion causes stress for the tarakatum, which has an adverse effect on its behavior and well-being. It is advised to keep catfish in an aquarium in groups of five or six or in pairs, if possible.
One adult tarakatum must have a minimum volume of 50 l. At least 40 l of catfish are required for each additional catfish.
Taracatums are highly adaptive to a wide range of water parameter values; however, consistent values—the lack of abrupt or frequent fluctuations—are crucial for catfish survival. It is advised to change the water by 20–25% each week.
Water conditions that tarakatums can tolerate:
Between 22 and 28 °C,
PH levels of 6–8 acidity
5–20 GH of hardness.
Equipment
Filtration needs to receive the majority of the attention. An effective external filter is essential.
Other than that, the equipment list appears typical:
Soil and plants
Tarakatums till the ground merrily. Catfish can sustain injuries or whisker damage from any sharp edges left untreated. It is advised to only use rounded soil for safety reasons. At the bottom, shelters composed of driftwood, stones, ceramics, and other décor are necessary.
Tarakatums only require vegetation for cover. Though tarakatums can inadvertently harm the roots when excavating in the ground, catfish are not attracted to them as food. It is preferable to put live plants in pots or cover their roots with stones. You can use artificial plants to make the aquarium greener.
Among the living, species with a steady root system work well:
Certain parts of the bottom will get shade from floating plants. You may employ:
Feeding
As a base, dry catfish food products such as wafers made of animal protein, granules, and sinking tablets work well.
Fresh, frozen, or living food should be a part of the diet:
| Aspect | Description |
| Common Name | Tarakatum |
| Scientific Name | Callichthys callichthys |
| Appearance | Spotted camouflage with armored plating |
| Size | Up to 6 inches (15 cm) |
| Habitat | South American rivers and streams |
| Diet | Omnivorous – eats both plant matter and small invertebrates |
| Tank Requirements | Requires a well-planted tank with hiding spots |
| Behavior | Generally peaceful, prefers to be in groups |
| Care Level | Moderate – needs a properly maintained tank |
In conclusion, the Tarakatum is an intriguing addition to any aquarium due to its distinctive armored appearance and spotted camouflage. Aquarium enthusiasts will find this catfish to be visually appealing and a conversation starter due to its unique behavior and built-in defenses.
Its tough, adaptive nature and ability to blend in with its surroundings lend an air of mystery to its upkeep. With the correct care and nutrition, you can guarantee that your Tarakatum grows well and makes the most of its stunning camouflage.
All things considered, the Tarakatum adds a little bit of the wild to your home aquarium, making it more than just an ornamental fish. It’s a great option for novice and expert fish keepers alike because of its unique characteristics and behaviors that enhance the aquatic environment.
