Thailand fern (Microsorum pteropus)

Polypodiaceae is a family of plants. Homeland: Southeast Asia’s tropical regions.

A very common aquatic plant among fish keepers. The lanceolate bright green leaves, which grow to a height of 25 to 30 cm and form dense thickets, are borne erect on a long rhizome. Any size aquarium can grow this fern if it is placed in the center of the arrangement and close to the side walls. Although the plant is not very demanding, there are certain characteristics to its maintenance requirements. It grows continuously in an aquarium from year to year.

Microsorium develops satisfactorily in a tropical aquarium at a temperature of at least 24 °C. Even under optimal conditions, it grows slowly. When the temperature drops, its growth slows down even more. Water hardness and active reaction indicators are very important for microsorium. Soft water with a hardness of no more than 6 ° is most suitable for it. Active reaction should be neutral or slightly acidic (pH 5.5 – 7). Such conditions are usually created in old water. In this regard, frequent water changes for the wing-shaped fern are not required, it can even slow down its growth somewhat. In a common aquarium, microsorium tolerates best a change of 1/6-1/5 of the water volume about 2 times a month.

Lighting can be either moderate or strong. The fern needs enough light to grow well, but it can tolerate extended periods of shade. Naturally occurring diffused light promotes the growth of microsorium.

You can use fluorescent and incandescent lamps as artificial light sources. Each lighting fixture’s power is chosen separately based on the requirements of nearby plants and the features of the aquarium. Twelve hours or so should be considered the length of daylight.

Several of the most well-liked kinds of Microsorum Pteropus, or Thai fern, include: Windelov, Trident, Orange Narrow, Taiwan, Philippine, Green Gnome,…

Microsorium does not require soil. Its rhizome is always above ground, and although its root system is not very well developed, it gets plenty of nourishment from the silt that has accumulated on the bottom. Therefore, the type of substrate particles in an aquarium filled with soil is irrelevant.

When mineral fertilizer is added to water, microsorium grows more effectively. Fertilizers containing nitrogen and trace elements should receive special attention. Small amounts of microelements added to the water once or twice a month are sufficient for microzorium. Urea is the best nitrogen fertilizer to use; use 1-2 granules per 100 liters of water, two to three times per week.

Microsorium can only reproduce vegetatively in an aquarium. The plant’s rhizome has two to three leaf segments. Every part grows into a new plant. Another method of vegetative reproduction used by this type of fern is the formation of growth buds on the edges of old, decaying leaves, from which new plants grow. Daughter plants break off and float to the surface when the parent leaf dies. A young, floating plant progressively grows a rhizome, which causes it to sink to the ground.

It is crucial to remember that microsorium cannot survive disturbance or the presence of suspended organic particles in the water when cultivating it. It is essential to replant plants and catch fish as infrequently as possible in the aquarium where it grows. The growth of this fern is severely hampered by heavy purging of the aquarium, vigorous water flow, and the presence of fish that trample the soil.

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2012-11-21

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Microsorum pteropus, also known as Thai fern, is a popular and adaptable option for aquarium enthusiasts due to its visually appealing and resilient nature. This versatile plant is ideal for novice and seasoned gardeners alike because it requires little maintenance and can flourish in a variety of environments. Thai fern not only adds visual appeal to aquariums but also acts as a natural habitat for fish and shrimp due to its lush, green foliage and ability to adapt to different water conditions. It is a remarkable addition to any aquatic setup because of its low maintenance needs and growth patterns.

2012-11-21