Types and breeds of goldfish

It should come as no surprise that goldfish have captivated aquarium enthusiasts for centuries. They stand out in any tank thanks to their glittering scales and energetic antics. If you enjoy watching these graceful fish, you may be interested in learning more about their various varieties and breeds. Every variety adds a special touch to your aquatic setup with its own charm and beauty.

There is a goldfish for every taste, ranging from the traditional breeds to the more unusual ones. Certain types, such as the Shubunkin and the Comet, are renowned for having bright colors and streamlined, streamlined bodies. These kinds are well-liked because they are low maintenance and hardy, making them ideal for novice and expert hobbyists alike.

However, if you’re searching for something a little odder, you might be interested in breeds like the Ranchu and Oranda. These goldfish are distinguished by their unusual body shapes and head growths. They can bring a bit of mystery and elegance to your aquarium, but they might need a little more care to stay beautiful.

Investigating the various varieties and breeds of goldfish can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience, regardless of whether you’re starting a new tank or hoping to add to your collection. Having a thorough understanding of the traits and requirements of each breed will enable you to establish a vibrant aquatic habitat in which your goldfish can thrive.

Butterfly – goldfish

Picture of a butterfly goldfish

In the 1980s, golden butterflies first showed up on the aquarium scene. Although it was initially bred in China, Japanese breeders currently provide the majority of the supply. It shares many characteristics with Telescope, such as eyes that protrude on the sides of the head, and is the outcome of constant selection.

Picture of a butterfly goldfish

The caudal fin’s structure is the primary characteristic of butterfly goldfish. Its shape is similar to butterfly wings when viewed from above. It rounds off at the base after widening and narrowing toward the end. The coloring varies, and each group of colors has a name of its own: "Butterfly Panda" has black and white hues, while "Butterfly Lesser Panda" has a body pattern with a mixture of red and black specks.

The information is very basic and identical to that of other goldfish. But it’s important to take into account the existence of two characteristics: a big tail and protruding eyes. Aggressive aquarium inhabitants or sharp edges of decorative elements have the potential to cause damage to them. The aquarium needs to reduce these possible hazards as much as possible. Slowness can be another issue. More mobile neighbors will outcompete the fish in the race for food. suggested species list.

There is an amazing variety of types and breeds of goldfish, each with special characteristics and charm of their own. These aquatic pets provide enthusiasts of all skill levels with a wide variety of options, from the elegant and traditional single-tailed goldfish to the fancy, finned varieties like the Oranda and the Ranchu. Knowing the variations among these varieties will enable you to select the ideal goldfish for your tank, guaranteeing its health and aesthetic appeal.

Dzhikin – goldfish

Picture of Dzhikin goldfish

The rarest variety of goldfish is called dzhikin. Due to its inclusion on the Aichi Prefecture’s (Japan) list of protected species, its distribution has been restricted since 1958, making it nearly impossible to find in amateur aquaristics. Jikin developed as a side branch of selection after Ryukin, a common goldfish, was crossed with it in the 17th century. The breed was developed for hundreds of years in what is now Nagoya Prefecture.

Jikin goldfish image

There are similarities between this selection form and Ryukin because of their shared origin. The body is spherical, with a big belly and a short stature. There are two upper parts and a lower part that make up the caudal fin. The fish’s tail resembles the outline of the letter "X" when viewed from behind. Jikin is also known as "Peacock tail" in America and Europe because of this characteristic.

Jikin goldfish image

The main feature of Jikin is the color of the body. On the white body there are bright orange blotches, located in strictly defined places: mouth, gill covers, abdominal, dorsal and anal fin, the area near the anal fin, tail. Such a coloring is considered a reference, but practically does not occur, therefore it is achieved artificially. Breeders use several methods: injections of dye where there is not enough color, and removal of pigment where it is excessive. It is worth noting that in Western countries such methods are condemned and fall under the local laws "On the protection of animals", since these manipulations not only entail stress, but also directly affect the health and life expectancy of the animal.

Nanjing – goldfish

Picture of Nanjing goldfish

Around 1750, in the Izumo area of what is now Shimane Prefecture, Japan, Nanjing was bred. The name is Chinese in origin, despite its origin. Some people believe that Nanjing, the port city and former capital of China, is where the fish got its name. At that time, the word "Nanjing" was used to refer to all goods delivered from this port. This variety’s ancestors, goldfish, were also supplied as one of the goods.

Picture of Nanjing goldfish

The Shimane Prefecture’s 1982 registration of nankin as a protected species severely restricted its export. Outside of Japan, it is rarely seen for sale.

The species is distinguished by a large body with a rounded, egg-shaped abdomen. The dorsal fin is absent. A rather short tail that is split in half resembles an upside-down "V." Red and white are combined to create the coloring.

Picture of a nankin goldfish

Breeding Nankin presents challenges. Care must be taken when selecting a mate, or else there is a good chance of producing hybrid offspring that rapidly lose their distinctive characteristics.

Pompon: goldfish

Picture of a pompon goldfish

It’s unclear exactly where these goldfish originally appeared in the tale. Nonetheless, only China and Japan are regarded as the ancestors. The significantly enlarged nasal valves that define the pompom are nearly undetectable in their normal state. They resemble pompons, which are growths of different sizes and shapes that grow on the nose.

Picture of pompom gold fish

It is important to remember that a pompom is a characteristic that can be seen in different kinds of goldfish rather than a stand-alone variety. It was suggested in 1987 to split fish with comparable features into two sizable groups in order to classify. The Japanese pompom started to be referred to as orandas and its breeding forms (red cap, butterflies, and so forth). Water eyes, starship, and other breeding forms of I can were ascribed to Chinese pompons.

Picture of pompom gold fish

Chinese divorces currently deliver for both groups. However, a very particular appearance—we might even say ugliness—caused a lackluster demand and, consequently, a narrow proposal. Despite having the same traits as its relatives—endurance, unpretentiousness, ease of maintenance, and good compatibility with other species—the fish is rarely found for sale.

Type Description
Comet Streamlined body with long, flowing fins. Known for their speed and active nature.
Ryukin Short, rounded body with a prominent hump behind the head. Fins are short but elegant.
Oranda Distinctive head growth or "hood" with a rounded body. Gentle and peaceful fish.
Black Moor Deep black color with bulging eyes and a rounded body. Calm and easygoing.
Fantail Double fins that fan out, with a rounded body. Graceful swimmers and quite popular.
Telescope Large, protruding eyes with a round body. Unique appearance and fairly calm temperament.
Bubble Eye Notable for its fluid-filled sacs under the eyes. Slow swimmers with a quirky charm.
Wakin Resembles the comet goldfish but with a more robust body. Hardy and active fish.

One of the most well-known and well-liked aquarium fish worldwide is the goldfish. Both new and seasoned fish enthusiasts are enthralled with them due to their vivid hues and graceful motions. We’ve looked at many breeds and varieties of goldfish in this post; each has its own special qualities and allure.

Goldfish come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from the traditional Comet with its long, flowing fins to the delicate and detailed Oranda. The amazing diversity of the goldfish family is exemplified by breeds like Ranchu and Bubble Eye, which show that there is a goldfish to fit almost any aquarium design and taste.

Regardless of your preference for the wacky charm of the Pearlscale or the sleek elegance of the Shubunkin, knowing the various varieties and breeds will help you give your goldfish the best care and surroundings. Though every variety is different and has peculiarities of its own, you can make sure that your aquatic friends flourish and add beauty to your tank by being aware of their needs.

In conclusion, goldfish are diverse in size and form, and each one brings something unique to the aquarium. You can take pleasure in the colorful and dynamic world of goldfish for many years to come by selecting a breed that suits your setup and providing it with the right care. Cheers to many years of fishkeeping!

Video on the topic

Types of goldfish

Features of goldfish!

Goldfish and comets, perfect care!!!

Goldfish. The story of the origin. Types of goldfish. (part 1).

What breeds of goldfish (Carassius auratus) are suitable for maintenance in aquariums and ponds ?

Is it possible to contain a gold fish in a round aquarium? #goldfish #Round Akvarium #Aquarium

Golden fish, How to Care for a Goldfish, Goldfish and Their Characteristics, shock is so simple …

What part of aquarium maintenance do you consider the most difficult?
Share to friends
Elena Grishina

Ecologist and aquarist with a special interest in creating balanced ecosystems in aquariums. Main focus — ecosystems that require minimal human intervention. I support a natural approach to aquarium care, where each element plays its role, helping to maintain harmony in a closed ecosystem. I promote sustainable aquarium keeping and respect for nature.

Rate author
InfoProekt24.com
Add a comment